Vermont Radon

Radon units: pCi/L and Bq/m³

In the United States, radon in air is measured in picocuries per liter of air, pCi/L.⁠1 Many other countries and some monitors use becquerels per cubic meter, Bq/m³. 37 Bq/m³ is equal to 1 pCi/L.⁠2

Convert a result

Type in either box. Uses 1 pCi/L = 37 Bq/m³.⁠2 Nothing you type is sent anywhere.

Reference levels compared

WhoLevelWhat it means
EPA4 pCi/L (150 Bq/m³)Fix the home at this level or more.⁠3
EPA2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³)Consider fixing; there is no known safe level of exposure.⁠3
Vermont Department of Health4.0 pCi/L; below 2.0 pCi/LReduce radon at or above 4.0, and take action to get below 2.0.⁠4
World Health Organization100 Bq/m³ (about 2.7 pCi/L)Recommended national reference level; if that can’t be reached, no more than 300 Bq/m³.⁠5
Health Canada200 Bq/m³ (about 5.4 pCi/L)Canada’s guideline for radon.⁠6

The pCi/L figures in parentheses for WHO and Health Canada are our conversions at 37 Bq/m³ per pCi/L.⁠2 Vermont follows the EPA and Health Department levels.⁠4

Working Levels (WL)

Some professional reports give results in Working Levels. The EPA says that if a result is in WL, fix your home if the working level is 0.016 WL or higher, and notes that some states require WL results to be converted to pCi/L to minimize confusion.⁠7

What to do with your number

See Understanding your results for what the Health Department says to do at each level.

Common questions

How do I convert pCi/L to Bq/m³?

Multiply by 37: Health Canada says 37 Bq/m³ is equal to 1 pCi/L.⁠2

What is 4 pCi/L in Bq/m³?

The EPA gives its 4 pCi/L action level as 150 Bq/m³.⁠3

What does a result in Working Levels (WL) mean?

If a test result is in WL, the EPA recommends fixing your home if the working level is 0.016 WL or higher.⁠7

Last reviewed How we source facts

Sources

7 official sources
  1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. A Citizen’s Guide to Radon (EPA 402/K-12/002, 2025). Checked 2026-10-17. ↩
  2. Health Canada. Guide for radon measurements in homes. Checked 2026-10-17. ↩
  3. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. What is EPA’s Action Level for Radon and What Does it Mean?. Checked 2026-10-17. ↩
  4. Vermont Department of Health. Radon in Your Home. Checked 2026-10-17. ↩
  5. World Health Organization. Radon and health (fact sheet, January 25, 2023). Checked 2026-10-17. ↩
  6. Health Canada. Government of Canada Radon Guideline. Checked 2026-10-17. ↩
  7. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Explain Working Levels (WL) and Picocuries Per Liter of Air (pCi/L). Checked 2026-10-17. ↩

A radon reminder each fall